const NAME_PREFIXES: &[&str] = &[
"1lt", "1st", "2lt", "2nd", "3rd", "admiral", "capt", "captain", "col", "cpt", "dr", "gen",
"general", "lcdr", "lt", "ltc", "ltg", "ltjg", "maj", "major", "mg", "mr", "mrs", "ms",
"pastor", "prof", "rep", "reverend", "rev", "sen",
];
const NAME_SUFFIXES: &[&str] = &[
"b.a", "ba", "d.d.s", "dds", "i", "ii", "iii", "iv", "ix", "jr", "m.a", "m.d", "ma", "md",
"ms", "ph.d", "phd", "sr", "v", "vi", "vii", "viii", "x",
];
const FAMILY_NAME_PREFIXES: &[&str] = &[
"d'", "de", "del", "der", "di", "la", "le", "mc", "san", "st", "ter", "van", "von",
];
const COMMON_CJK_MULTI_CHAR_SURNAMES: &[&str] = &[
"남궁", "사공", "서문", "선우", "제갈", "황보", "독고", "망절",
"欧阳", "令狐", "皇甫", "上官", "司徒", "诸葛", "司马", "宇文", "呼延", "端木",
"張簡", "歐陽", "諸葛", "申屠", "尉遲", "司馬", "軒轅", "夏侯",
];
const KOREAN_MULTI_CHAR_SURNAMES: &[&str] = &[
"강전", "남궁", "독고", "동방", "망절", "사공", "서문", "선우", "소봉", "어금", "장곡", "제갈",
"황목", "황보",
];
const MIDDLE_DOT: &[char] = &[
'\u{30FB}', '\u{00B7}', ];
const CJK_RANGE: &[(char, char)] = &[
('\u{1100}', '\u{11FF}'), ('\u{3040}', '\u{309F}'), ('\u{30A0}', '\u{30FF}'), ('\u{3105}', '\u{312C}'), ('\u{3130}', '\u{318F}'), ('\u{31F0}', '\u{31FF}'), ('\u{3200}', '\u{32FF}'), ('\u{3400}', '\u{4DBF}'), ('\u{4E00}', '\u{9FFF}'), ('\u{A960}', '\u{A97F}'), ('\u{AC00}', '\u{D7AF}'), ('\u{D7B0}', '\u{D7FF}'), ('\u{FF00}', '\u{FFEF}'), ];
const HANGUL_RANGE: &[(char, char)] = &[
('\u{1100}', '\u{11FF}'), ('\u{3130}', '\u{318F}'), ('\u{A960}', '\u{A97F}'), ('\u{AC00}', '\u{D7AF}'), ('\u{D7B0}', '\u{D7FF}'), ];
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Default)]
pub(crate) struct NameParts {
pub(crate) given: String,
pub(crate) middle: String,
pub(crate) family: String,
}
fn is_name_separator(c: char) -> bool {
c.is_whitespace() || MIDDLE_DOT.contains(&c) || c == ','
}
fn contains_string(set: &[&str], token: &str) -> bool {
let target = token.trim_end_matches('.').to_lowercase();
set.contains(&target.as_str())
}
fn strip_prefixes<'a>(name_tokens: &'a [&'a str]) -> &'a [&'a str] {
name_tokens
.iter()
.position(|token| !contains_string(NAME_PREFIXES, token))
.map_or(&[], |index| &name_tokens[index..])
}
fn strip_suffixes<'a>(name_tokens: &'a [&'a str]) -> &'a [&'a str] {
name_tokens
.iter()
.rposition(|token| !contains_string(NAME_SUFFIXES, token))
.map_or(&[], |index| &name_tokens[..=index])
}
fn is_char_in_range(c: char, range: &[(char, char)]) -> bool {
range.iter().any(|&(start, end)| c >= start && c <= end)
}
pub(crate) fn is_cjk_name(name: &str) -> bool {
if name.is_empty() || name.split_whitespace().count() > 2 {
return false;
}
name.split_whitespace().all(|part| {
part.chars()
.all(|c| MIDDLE_DOT.contains(&c) || is_char_in_range(c, CJK_RANGE))
})
}
fn is_korean_name(name: &str) -> bool {
if name.is_empty() {
return false;
}
name.split_whitespace()
.all(|part| part.chars().all(|c| is_char_in_range(c, HANGUL_RANGE)))
}
fn get_cjk_surname_length(name: &str) -> usize {
let surnames = if is_korean_name(name) && name.chars().count() > 3 {
KOREAN_MULTI_CHAR_SURNAMES
} else {
COMMON_CJK_MULTI_CHAR_SURNAMES
};
if surnames.iter().any(|&surname| name.starts_with(surname)) {
2
} else {
1
}
}
fn split_cjk_name(name_tokens: &[&str]) -> Option<NameParts> {
match name_tokens.len() {
1 => {
let name = name_tokens[0];
let surname_length = get_cjk_surname_length(name);
Some(NameParts {
given: name.chars().skip(surname_length).collect(),
family: name.chars().take(surname_length).collect(),
..Default::default()
})
}
2 => Some(NameParts {
given: name_tokens[1].to_string(),
family: name_tokens[0].to_string(),
..Default::default()
}),
_ => None,
}
}
fn handle_multiple_suffixes(suffixes: &[&str]) -> NameParts {
let mut suffixes = suffixes.to_vec(); let family_tokens = extract_family_tokens(&mut suffixes);
let family = family_tokens.join(" ");
let middle = if suffixes.len() >= 2 {
suffixes.pop().unwrap().to_string()
} else {
String::new()
};
let given = suffixes.join(" ");
NameParts {
given,
middle,
family,
}
}
fn extract_family_tokens(suffixes: &mut Vec<&str>) -> Vec<String> {
let mut family_tokens = vec![suffixes.pop().unwrap().to_string()];
while !suffixes.is_empty() && contains_string(FAMILY_NAME_PREFIXES, suffixes.last().unwrap()) {
family_tokens.insert(0, suffixes.pop().unwrap().to_string());
}
family_tokens
}
pub(crate) fn join_name_parts(name_parts: &NameParts) -> String {
if is_cjk_name(&name_parts.given)
&& is_cjk_name(&name_parts.family)
&& name_parts.middle.is_empty()
{
return format!("{}{}", name_parts.family, name_parts.given);
}
[
name_parts.given.as_str(),
name_parts.middle.as_str(),
name_parts.family.as_str(),
]
.iter()
.filter(|&part| !part.is_empty())
.cloned()
.collect::<Vec<&str>>()
.join(" ")
}
pub(crate) fn split_name(name: &str) -> NameParts {
if name.is_empty() {
return NameParts::default();
}
let name_tokens: Vec<&str> = name
.trim()
.split(is_name_separator)
.filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
.collect();
let stripped_prefixes = strip_prefixes(&name_tokens);
if is_cjk_name(name) {
if let Some(cjk_parts) = split_cjk_name(stripped_prefixes) {
return cjk_parts;
}
}
let stripped_suffixes = if name_tokens.len() > 2 {
strip_suffixes(stripped_prefixes)
} else {
stripped_prefixes
};
match stripped_suffixes {
[] => NameParts {
given: name.to_string(),
..Default::default()
},
[given] => NameParts {
given: given.to_string(),
..Default::default()
},
_ => handle_multiple_suffixes(stripped_suffixes),
}
}