Intermediate Web Literacy I | CSS Word Pyramid

• 1. Preparation

  Learning Progression

  In this lesson, your learners will:

  1. Create styling instructions on printed copies of this template for drawing or otherwise describing dinosaurs.
  2. Draw or otherwise describe dinsoaurs according to their partners' instructions.
  3. Learn the definition of Cascading Stylesheets (CSS) and how CSS provides styling instructions for webpages.
  4. Use CSS to change the order and size of phrases on this Thimble project.
  5. Reflect on their learning.

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  You Should...

  Do the activity on your own to become familiar with how to find and use webfonts on a webpage.

  1. Follow this link to the Thimble project for this activity.
  2. Click on the green "Remix" button in the upper right-hand corner of the window to go into the project's code.
  3. Click on the "Tutorial" pane next to the "Preview" pane in the upper right-hand corner of the coding window.
  4. Follow the steps in the tutorial to complete the activity. You may also need to check back here and complete some of the steps in this lesson plan to successfully finish the Thimble project.

  Post the URL, or Web address, of today's project somewhere highly visible in your room. You may want to post it as a shortened link using a service like bit.ly.

  Customize and print copies of the dino drawing styling instructions template for students to use in today's activity.

  Note that you can remix this template in Thimble, Mozilla's online code editor, to tailor the subject ('Dino Drawing') and styling instructions (e.g. 'ferocity') for your classroom and community. Visit the link and click on the green 'Remix' button. After you make your changes, you can publish your own version of the project and print it.

• 2. Drawing Dinos

  25 minutes

  Help students understand the concept of styling instructions by exchanging directions for drawing and coloring a dinosaur (or any other theme or thing that best fits your community).

  1. Gather students together for today's participatory prompt.
  2. Explain that we're going to learn how cascading stylesheets - or CSS - give webpages instructions on how to display all their different parts. In other words, we're going to learn how CSS makes a webpage look like it does.
  3. Tell students that in order to visualize how CSS instructions work, we're going to make up and share some drawing instructions of our own.
  4. Hand out copies of the styling instructions template and invite students to grab markers if they need drawing utensils.
     
     
     
     
  5. Give students about 5 minutes to complete their instructions. Students can use whatever values they want for the instructions on the template. For example, for the ferocity property, a student could write anyting from -999 to lots to no. The idea is just to provide guidelines a partner can understand and use. There is no set format for values here. You might suggest that the realism value be kept as low so as many students as possible feel comfortable tackling the drawing portion of this activity.
  6. Use an equitable method to have students swap instruction templates with partners.
  7. Give students 10-15 minutes to draw a dinosaur using their partners' styling instructions. You may want to provide blank dinosaur templates for coloring or allow students to search for dinosaur pictures that fit their partners' styling instructions. This will help students who experience difficulty drawing to engage with and learn from the activity in a complementary way.
  8. After time is up, have students post their templates and drawings on a shared space in the classroom like a whiteboard or empty wall.
  9. Take another 5 minutes to do a gallery walk and invite learners to see each other's work and look at how their drawings and styling instructions are connected.
  10. Once students have had a chance to complete their gallery walks, gather the group back together and facilitate a brief 5 minute discussion about what seemed easiest and most difficult in both coming up with directions and following them while drawing.
  11. When conversation winds down, invite students to take their seats at computers.

• 3. Reversing a Word Pyramid with CSS

  30 minutes

  Once students have made it back to their computers, explain that today we'll be tackling our first intermediate web literacy lesson - the 'CSS Pyramid.' We're going to learn what CSS is and how it works with HTML before using some CSS code to change the size of text on a webpage.

  In short, we're going to see how stylesheets give webpages and browsers instructions about what to display - or 'draw' - on screen.

  Share the link to today's project with students. You might want to shorten this link ahead of time or else provide a link to it from a classwebpage or shared document. Help students who experience difficulty with processing or typing links get to the webpage and encourage classmates to help, as well.

  Once students all arrive at the project, invite them to click the green 'Remix' button. This will take students into the Thimble code editor. They will be ableto see the code of the webpage, as well as a preview of how it looks in a browser. Students can also switch between this 'Preview' pane (in the upper righthand part of the Thimble interface) and a 'Tutorial' pane that takes them through today's work in a step-by-step way.

  Work through the tutorial on a projected computer. Invite students to help one another, but also to work ahead if they feel ready to do so. Through the course of the tutorial, you'll ask students to:

  • Learn what CSS is.
  • Explore how CSS styling impacts the way elements display on an HTML webpage.
  • Use CSS to change the size of text displayed on a webpage so that a right-side-up 'pyramid' of words looks upside down instead.
  • Mess with the code to discover new ways to style parts of a webpage in an independent and playful way.

• 4. Reflection and Assessment

  15 minutes

  After working through the tutorial, bring students back together as a group and facilitate a brief, reflective conversation about today's work. Make a list of your own questions or ask questions like those suggested below.

  If you have time, consider asking students to write, type, or otherwise record their responses for self-assessment and teacher evaluation. Just be sure to match recording technologies to students' needs so that whatever medium (or media) you chose for (or with) the group isn't a barrier to learners' expression.

  • Would you explain, in your own words, what CSS is and how it works?
  • Why do you think we use CSS?/li>
  • What do you imagine a website looks like without CSS?/li>
  • What seemed easiest or most difficult about today's work? Why?/li>
  • What else do you want to learn about styling a webpage? What do you think might be possible to do with CSS and HTML

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  If you or your learners are curious to learn more, check out this Introduction to CSS from the Mozilla Developer Network Learning Area.

  Next activity→CSS Fonts

• 5. Optional: Badging

  You will use CSS to change the size of text on an HTML webpage while learning how to code, compose, and design.

  Steps to complete this task:

  1. Go to this Thimble project and click the "Remix" button. This will open Thimble, a tool that makes it easy to create and publish your own web pages while learning HTML, CSS & JavaScript. You will see web stickers we have created to get you started.
  2. Click on “Tutorial”.
  3. Follow the steps in the tutorial. The tutorial will walk you through how to make changes to the code.
  4. Once you are finished, you can save your work and share it. Log into your Webmaker account and hit "Publish."

  Evidence:

  Share a link to your remixed Style sheet and/or upload a screenshot of your creation.

  21st Century Skills:

  If you successfully complete the above, you will practice the following skills:

  • Problem solving

  The skills that you have learned through this activity can be recognized and validated by earning credentials or badges.

  Through a partnership with the Open Badges Academy (OBA), you can earn over 15 Web Literacy and 21st Century Skills credentials or badges. Once you earn them, you can share the credentials/badges via your social media or resume or use them to connect with others.

  If you are interested in applying for badges, visit the OBA and/or reach out to Matt Rogers or DigitalMe to schedule a demonstration.

Next activity→CSS Fonts