viaduct

Struct Header

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pub struct Header { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A single header. Headers have a name (case insensitive) and a value. The character set for header and values are both restrictive.

  • Names must only contain a-zA-Z0-9 and and (‘!’ | ‘#’ | ‘$’ | ‘%’ | ‘&’ | ‘'’ | ‘*’ | ‘+’ | ‘-’ | ‘.’ | ‘^’ | ‘_’ | ‘`’ | ‘|’ | ‘~’) characters (the field-name token production defined at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2). For request headers, we expect these to all be specified statically, and so we panic if you provide an invalid one. (For response headers, we ignore headers with invalid names, but emit a warning).

    Header names are case insensitive, and we have several pre-defined ones in the [header_names] module.

  • Values may only contain printable ascii characters, and may not contain \r or \n. Strictly speaking, HTTP is more flexible for header values, however we don’t need to support binary header values, and so we do not.

Note that typically you should not interact with this directly, and instead use the methods on [Request] or Headers to manipulate these.

Implementations§

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impl Header

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pub fn new<Name, Value>(name: Name, value: Value) -> Result<Self, Error>
where Name: Into<HeaderName>, Value: AsRef<str> + Into<String>,

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pub fn new_unchecked<Value>(name: HeaderName, value: Value) -> Self
where Value: AsRef<str> + Into<String>,

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pub fn name(&self) -> &HeaderName

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pub fn value(&self) -> &str

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Header

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fn clone(&self) -> Header

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Header

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Display for Header

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl FromIterator<Header> for Headers

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fn from_iter<T>(iter: T) -> Self
where T: IntoIterator<Item = Header>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
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impl Hash for Header

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Ord for Header

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Header) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Header

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fn eq(&self, other: &Header) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for Header

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Header) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl Eq for Header

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impl StructuralPartialEq for Header

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Header

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Header

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impl Send for Header

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impl Sync for Header

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impl Unpin for Header

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impl UnwindSafe for Header

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,

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impl<T> MaybeSendSync for T